U.S. Military: Rank & Structure: Ranks
Pay Grades
There are 3 categories of ranks and pay grades:
1) ENLISTED (E) →
All enlisted ranks are contained within 9 pay grades, E-1 through E-9.
E-1 through E-3 (E-4 in Air Force and Specialist/ E-4 in Army) are often referred to as junior or lower enlisted. They generally have no leadership responsibilities and are often either in initial training status or serving in their first assignment.
Non-Commissioned Officers, or Petty Officers in Navy/ Coast Guard, are enlisted personnel with leadership responsibilities over lower-ranking enlisted. They are Corporals, Sergeants, and Petty Officers starting at an E-4/5 pay grade through E-6.
Senior Non-Commissioned Officers, or Chief Petty Officers in Navy/Coast Guard, are enlisted personnel E-7 through E-9 with command responsi-bilities over lower-ranking enlisted. They serve in advisory capacities to Commissioned Officers.
Ranks within the E-9 pay grade represent the very highest level of Non-Commissioned Officer/ Chief Petty Officer. They serve as senior represen-tatives of all enlisted soldiers and non-comissioned officers serving under them to commissioned officers at higher echelons of command. For each branch of service, there is only one E-9 specially appointed to represent all enlisted personnel of that branch nationally, e.g. Sergeant Major of the Army.
Warrant Officer ranks correspond to 5 pay grades (or fewer depending on the branch of service), W-1 through W-5.
Warrant Officers serve as technical experts in their fields. They are rarely given responsibilities of command, but are expected to lead, train, and advise soldiers on their military skills.
The Air Force discontinued its use of the warrant officer ranks, and the Navy and Coast Guard do not use all five ranks/pay grades.
3) OFFICER (O) →
Commissioned Officer ranks correspond to 10 pay grades, O-1 through O-10. An additional rank and pay grade exists but was last awarded in 1950.
Though ranks correspond closely with pay grades, they are not the same. Where rank structures may vary among military branches, pay grades are uniform across all U.S. Armed Forces and designate levels of wages and benefits for servicemembers.
Enlisted Ranks and Insignias
All enlisted ranks are displayed by pay grade and in ascending order (i.e. from lowest to highest in rank).
ENLISTED*
* Enlisted ranks and insignias vary greatly among branches; some pay grades may have multiple ranks and insignias.
Pay Grade Army Ranks Marine Ranks Air Force Ranks Navy Ranks Coast Guard Ranks
Private Private Airman Basic Seaman Recruit Seaman Recruit
Private Private First Class Airman Seaman* Apprentice Seaman* Apprentice
Private First Class Lance Corporal Airman First Class Seaman* Seaman*
E-4
Specialist Senior Airman
↓ (NCO ranks) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (PO ranks) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Corporal Corporal Petty Officer Petty Officer Third Class Third Class
Sergeant Sergeant Staff Sergeant Petty Officer Petty Officer Second Class Second Class
Staff Sergeant Staff Sergeant Technical Sergeant Petty Officer Petty Officer First Class First Class
Sergeant First Class Gunnery Sergeant Master Sergeant Chief Petty Officer Chief Petty Officer
Master Sergeant Master Sergeant Senior Master Sergeant Senior Chief Senior Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer
First Sergeant First Sergeant
Sergeant Major Master Gunnery Chief Master Sergeant Master Chief Petty Master Chief Petty Sergeant Officer Officer
Command Sergeant Sergeant Major Command Chief Command Master Command Master Major Master Sergeant Chief Petty Officer Chief Petty Officer
Sergeant Major Sergeant Major Chief Master Sergeant Master Chief Petty Master Chief Petty of the Army of the Marine Corps of the Air Force Officer of the Navy Officer of the Coast Guard
- Military Ranks for All Five BranchesMilitary-Ranks.org provides a comprehensive resource on the ranks, responsibilities, and pay of the five branches of the United States' Armed Services. Choose any military branch for detailed fact sheets on pay, bonuses, responsibilities, and promotion information for all ranks and pay grades from E-1 to O-10.
Warrant Ranks and Insignias
WARRANT*
* Warrant Officer rank insignia are similar across branches (- Air Force has none), but rank titles are identical.
Pay Grade Army Ranks Marine Ranks Air Force Ranks Navy Ranks Coast Guard Ranks
W-1
Warrant Officer 1 Warrant Officer 1
W-2
Chief Warrant Chief Warrant Chief Warrant Chief Warrant Officer 2 Officer 2 Officer 2 Officer 2
W-3
Chief Warrant Chief Warrant Chief Warrant Chief Warrant Officer 3 Officer 3 Officer 3 Officer 3
W-4
Chief Warrant Chief Warrant Chief Warrant Chief Warrant Officer 4 Officer 4 Officer 4 Officer 4
W-5
Chief Warrant Chief Warrant Chief Warrant Officer 5 Officer 5 Officer 5
Officer Ranks and Insignias
OFFICER
* Commissioned Officer rank insignia are identical across branches, but rank titles are not (Navy & Coast Guard differ from the others).
Pay Grade Army Ranks Marine Ranks Air Force Ranks Navy Ranks Coast Guard Ranks
O-1
Second Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Second Lieutenant Ensign Ensign
O-2
First Lieutenant First Lieutenant First Lieutenant Lieutenant Lieutenant (Junior Grade) (Junior Grade)
O-3
O-4
O-5
O-6
O-7
O-8
O-9
O-10