Chicana/o/x & Latina/o/x Studies
A guide with resources and tips for doing research in Chicana/o Studies
Faculty Publications by Subject
- Interdisciplinary
- African American Studies
- Pacific Islander Studies
- American Indian Studies
- Latinx Studies
- Asian American Studies
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Blasian Invasion by Myra S. Washington
ISBN: 1496814223Publication Date: 2017-10-26Myra S. Washington probes the social construction of race through the mixed-race identity of Blasians, people of Black and Asian ancestry. She looks at the construction of the identifier Blasian and how this term went from being undefined to forming a significant role in popular media. Today Blasian has emerged as not just an identity Black/Asian mixed-race people can claim, but also a popular brand within the industry and a signifier in the culture at large. Washington tracks the transformation of Blasian from being an unmentioned category to a recognized status applied to other Blasian figures in media. Blasians have been neglected as a meaningful category of people in research, despite an extensive history of Black and Asian interactions within the United States and abroad. Washington explains that even though Americans have mixed in every way possible, racial mixing is framed in certain ways, which almost always seem to involve Whiteness. Unsurprisingly, media discourses about Blasians mostly conform to usual scripts already created, reproduced, and familiar to audiences about monoracial Blacks and Asians. In the first book on this subject, Washington regards Blasians as belonging to more than one community, given their multiple histories and experiences. Moving beyond dominant rhetoric, she does not harp on defining or categorizing mixed race, but instead recognizes the multiplicities of Blasians and the process by which they obtain meaning. Washington uses celebrities, including Kimora Lee, Dwayne Johnson, Hines Ward, and Tiger Woods, to highlight how they challenge and destabilize current racial debate, create spaces for themselves, and change the narratives that frame multiracial people. Finally, Washington asserts Blasians as not only evidence for the fluidity of identities, but also for the limitations of reductive racial binaries. -
Political Volatility in the United States by Baodong Liu
ISBN: 9781793651280Publication Date: 2022-01-13The unexpected shift from the election of Barack Obama and the post-racial hope to the racial confrontations in the Trump era begs the question: Why did such a big volatile swing happen in such a short period of time? Uncertainty reigns in volatile political times. This book aims to provide a systemic model for understanding how political volatility throughout the U.S. history has had its root in two competing racial and religious groupings. Moreover, the groupings grounded in white supremacy and egalitarianism have collided, contested, and facilitated the configuration and reconfiguration of the atomic political structure. As demonstrated in this book, the antagonism between the two competing identity groupings led to a history of political volatility in the United States. Contrary to the endless "political deadlocks" suggested by the scholars of American political development, this book explains how and why the two orders persist, reach peaks of volatility, and why one temporarily achieves prominence over the other. Going beyond the simplistic view of racial and religious hierarchy, this book provides an account rooted in structural tensions, strategic imperatives, opportunities, and threats on collective actions. -
Post/Revolutionary Conditions by Alborz Ghandehari
ISBN: 9780810147997Publication Date: 2024-12-15An exploration of how the Iranian people have renewed their longtime struggle for freedom The Woman, Life, Freedom uprising is only the latest manifestation of a century-long struggle for liberation in Iran. This ongoing movement for justice has encompassed two revolutions against domestic dictatorship and foreign imperialism, as well as a series of uprisings since the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which was followed by a new era of repression. Post/Revolutionary Conditions: Renewed Visions of the Iranian Freedom Struggle offers an intersectional analysis of how progressive and radical movement builders have reenvisioned liberation in the post-'79 era, despite new forms of oppression under the Islamic Republic and from US and other foreign imperial powers. Bringing together a diverse array of sources, including oral histories with Iranian labor, student, and gender justice organizers, as well as resistance literature and art, Alborz Ghandehari challenges narratives that treat working-class, feminist, queer, and oppressed ethnic minorities' movements as separate from one another. Post/Revolutionary Conditions demonstrates how such potent reimaginings of collective liberation and a radically democratic future have been shaped by multiple generations of protest and kindred struggles globally. -
The Racial Crisis in American Higher Education by William Smith
ISBN: 9781438492742A crisis of immense magnitude persists in higher education in the United States. For this third edition of The Racial Crisis in American Higher Education, Kofi Lomotey and William A. Smith have gathered outstanding scholars in the field to address this dilemma on several levels. In thirteen original essays, contributors establish a framework for understanding the current crisis, provide historical perspective on the present, offer a stark overview of the day-to-day realities on campuses, and illustrate the role and impact of university leadership. With a foreword by Donald B. Pope-Davis and an afterword by Valerie Kinloch, as well as an introduction by the editors, the volume is provocative, up-to-date, and solution-driven, giving readers both a comprehensive analysis of the racial crisis in American higher education and ideas for addressing it.
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African American women educators : a critical examination of their pedagogies, educational ideas, and activism from the nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century by Johnson, Karen A
ISBN: 161048648XPublication Date: 2014Contents; Foreword; Series Preface; Introduction; Chapter One: Eminently Qualified; Chapter Two: Fannie Richards and Gladys Roscoe; Chapter Three: Building Character and Culture; Chapter Four: Septima Poinsette Clark's Literacy Teaching Approaches for Linguistic Acquisition and Literacy Development for Gullah-Speaking Children, 1916-1919; Chapter Five: "Uplift Is Up to Us"; Chapter Six: Why I Teach; Chapter Seven: Caring in the Classroom; Chapter Eight: "We Were Part of the Plan"; Chapter Nine: Invisible Woman; Index; About the Authors
This book examines the lived experiences and work of African American women educators during the 1880s to the 1960s.
Description based upon print version of record.
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American Examples: New Conversations about Religion, Vol 3 by Michael J. Altman (Editor, Preface by); Erik Kline (Editor, Introduction by); Dana Lloyd (Editor, Introduction by); Cody Musselman (Editor, Introduction by); Michael Baysa (Contribution by); Christopher M. Bishop (Contribution by); Jaimie D. Crumley (Contribution by); Chelsea Ebin (Contribution by); Lauren Horn Griffin (Contribution by); Hinasahar Muneeruddin (Contribution by); Alexander Rocklin (Contribution by); Sean Sidky (Contribution by); Joshua D. Urich (Contribution by); Lucas F. W. Wilson (Contribution by)
ISBN: 9780817361273Publication Date: 2024American Examples: New Conversations about Religion, Volume Three, is the third in a series of annual anthologies produced by the American Examples workshop hosted by the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Alabama. In the latest volume from this innovative academic project, ten topically and methodologically diverse scholars vividly reimagine the meaning and applications of American religious history. These ten chapters use case studies from America, broadly conceived, to ask trenchant theoretical questions that are of interest to scholars and students within and beyond the subfield of American religious history. Visit americanexamples.ua.edu for more information on upcoming workshop dates and future projects. -
A Decolonial Black Feminist Theory of Reading and Shade: Feeling the University by Andrea Baldwin
ISBN: 1032118768Publication Date: 2022This book uses a decolonial Black feminist lens to understand the contemporary significance of the practices and politics of indifference in United States higher education. It illustrates how higher education institutions are complicit in maintaining dominant social norms that perpetuate difference. It weaves together Black feminisms, affect and queer theory to demonstrate that the ways in which human bodies are classified and normalized in societal and scientific terms contribute to how the minoritized and marginalized feel White higher education spaces. The text espouses a Black Feminist Shad(e)y Theoretics to read the university, by considering the historical positioning of the modern university as sites in which the modern body is made and remade through empirically reliable truth claims and how contemporary knowledges and academic disciplinary inheritances bear the fingerprints of racist sexist science even as the academy tries to disavow its inheritance through so-called inclusive practices and policies today.
This book will appeal to students and scholars interested in Black feminism, Gender and women's studies, Black and ethnic studies, sociology, decoloniality, queer studies and affect theory. -
The racial crisis in American higher education : continuing challenges for the twenty-first century by Smith, William A. Smith, William A., 1964-; Altbach, Philip G.; Lomotey, Kofi.
ISBN: 079148937XPublication Date: 20021. Race in American Higher Education: Historical Perspectives on Current Conditions; 2. Race in Higher Education: The Continuing Crisis; 3. The Changing Demographics: Problems and Opportunities; 4. Twentieth-Century Desegregationin U.S. Higher Education: A Review of Five Distinct Historical Eras; 5. Racial Ideology in the Campus Community: Emerging Cross-Ethnic Differences and Challenges
6. Creating a Climate of Inclusion: Understanding Latina/o College Students 7. New Challenges of Representing Asian American Students in U.S. Higher Education; 8. Educational Choices and a University's: Reputation The Importance of Collective Memory; 9. Outsiders Within: Race, Gender, and Faculty Status in U.S. Higher Education; 10. White Racism among White Faculty: From Critical Understanding to Antiracist Activism; 11. A Critical Race Theory Analysis of Barriers that Impede the Success of Faculty of Color; 12. Affirmative Action in a Post-Hopwood Era -
The State of the African American Male by William Smith (Contributor)
ISBN: 9780870138706Publication Date: 2010-04-01The circumstances affecting many African American males in schools and society remain complex and problematic. In spite of modest gains in school achievement and graduation rates, conditions that impede the progress of African American males persist: high rates of school violence and suspensions, overrepresentation in special education classes, poor access to higher education, high incidence of crime and incarceration, gender and masculine identity issues, and HIV/AIDS and other health crises. The essays gathered here focus on these issues as they exist for males in grades K-12 and postsecondary education in Michigan. However, the authors intend their analyses and policy recommendations to apply to African American males nationally. Although it recognizes the current difficulties of this population overall, this is an optimistic volume, with a goal of creating policies and norms that help African American males achieve their educational and social potential. In this era of widespread change for all members of American society-regardless of race-this book is a must-read for educators and policymakers alike. -
Uplifting the Women and the Race by Karen A. Johnson
Call Number: LA2311 .J63 2000ISBN: 0815314779Publication Date: 2000-07-24First published in 2000.
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Feminist Waves, Feminist Generations by Hokulani K. Aikau (Editor); Karla A. Erickson (Editor); Jennifer L. Pierce (Editor)
Call Number: LC197 .F48 2007ISBN: 9780816649334Publication Date: 2007-04-24Feminist Waves, Feminist Generations challenges the static figuring of feminist generations that positions the second wave of feminist scholars against a homogeneous third wave. Based on life stories from contemporary feminist scholars, this volume emphasizes how feminism develops unevenly over time and across institutions and, ultimately, offers a new paradigm for theorizing the intersections between generations and feminist waves of thought. Contributors: Sam Bullington, U of Missouri; Susan Cahn, SUNY Buffalo; Dawn Rae Davis, U of Minnesota; Lisa J. Disch, U of Minnesota; Sara Evans, U of Minnesota; Elizabeth Faue, Wayne State U; Roderick A. Ferguson, U of Minnesota; Peter Hennen, Ohio State U at Newark; Wendy Leo Moore, Texas A&M U; Toni McNaron, U of Minnesota; Jean M. O'Brien, U of Minnesota; Felicity Schaeffer-Grabiel, U of California, Santa Cruz; Anne Firor Scott, Duke U; Janet D. Spector, U of Minnesota; Amanda Lock Swarr, U of Washington, Seatt≤ Miglena Todorova, U of Minnesota. Hokulani K. Aikau is assistant professor of indigenous politics in the department of political science at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa. Karla A. Erickson is assistant professor of sociology at Grinnell College. Jennifer L. Pierce is associate professor of American studies at the University of Minnesota. -
First Peoples by Hokulani K. Aikau
ISBN: 9780816680139Publication Date: 2012-01-01Christianity figured prominently in the imperial and colonial exploitation and dispossession of indigenous peoples worldwide, yet many indigenous people embrace Christian faith as part of their cultural and ethnic identities. A Chosen People, a Promised Land gets to the heart of this contradiction by exploring how Native Hawaiian members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (more commonly known as Mormons) understand and negotiate their place in this quintessentially American religion. Mormon missionaries arrived in HawaiOCyi in 1850, a mere twenty years after Joseph Smith founded the church. Hokulani K. Aikau traces how Native Hawaiians became integrated into the religious doctrine of the church as a OC chosen peopleOCOOCoeven at a time when exclusionary racial policies regarding black members of the church were being codified. Aikau shows how Hawaiians and other Polynesian saints came to be considered chosen and how they were able to use their venerated status toward their own spiritual, cultural, and pragmatic ends. Using the words of Native Hawaiian Latter-Day Saints to illuminate the intersections of race, colonization, and religion, A Chosen People, a Promised Land examines Polynesian Mormon articulations of faith and identity within a larger political context of self-determination.
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Native Alienation by Charles A. Sepulveda; Charlotte Coté (Series edited by); Coll Thrush (Series edited by)
ISBN: 9780295753287Publication Date: 2024-12-17Challenges the romantic portrayal of Spanish missions. Sites of slavery and spiritual conquest, the California missions played a central role in the brutal subjugation of the region's Indigenous peoples. Mainstream California history, however, still largely presents a romanticized portrait of the creation of the twenty-one Spanish missions between San Diego and Sonoma in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Providing a corrective to this benign historiography, Charles A. Sepulveda reconstructs the violence toward Native people as well the resistance and refusals of his ancestors and other Native people during and after the Spanish genocide. The conquest enforced the attempted spiritual possession of Native souls and the physical position of Native bodies and the land. At the same time, it strengthened the Spanish view of California's Indigenous people as disposable. Sepulveda demonstrates how enslavement was a key method of conquest, putting to rest the myth of the Spanish as benevolent and beneficial. Centering the experiences of Native peoples, Sepulveda brings to light the gendered dimensions of the conquest and genocide. His fuller history confronts the erasure of Indian individuality and resistance and historicizes the relationship between enslavement, dispossession, and environmental degradation. He also illuminates the mission system's central role in destroying Indigenous people's relationships to the land while examining the practice's centuries-long impact on the lives of Native people. A groundbreaking reconsideration, Native Alienation transforms our understanding of California Indian history.
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'She Likes Fish Camp': Legal History and Alaska Native Subsistence Practices in Diane Lxéis Benson's play River Woman by Thomas SwensenThis essay explores a set of laws concerning land ownership and subsistence rights in Alaska that have come to affect an Alaska Native family in the play River Woman. The drama shows how the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, as well as the Homestead Act string together to break up domestic relations and Indigenous traditions.
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Competing interests: Digital health and indigenous data sovereignty by Ashley Cordes et alDigital health is increasingly promoting open health data. Although this open approach promises a number of benefits, it also leads to tensions with Indigenous data sovereignty movements led by Indigenous peoples around the world who are asserting control over the use of health data as a part of self-determination. Digital health has a role in improving access to services and delivering improved health outcomes for Indigenous communities. However, we argue that in order to be effective and ethical, it is essential that the field engages more with Indigenous peoples´ rights and interests. We discuss challenges and possible improvements for data acquisition, management, analysis, and integration as they pertain to the health of Indigenous communities around the world.
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Native American language rights in light of Lau: Overlapping policies and possibilities by Cynthia BenallyUsing a sociocultural approach with Indigenous epistemology, we examine language policies related to Lau. We researched how Lau impacted Native language policies through the Sinajini v. Board of Education of San Juan School District. Native education rights are embedded in treaty rights. As such, Native students have unique statuses with political and racialized identities, both of which Lau references. Native students are also unique as heritage language learners, English language learners, and members of Tribal Nations. Although the Lau case was not intended for Native students, it has possibilities to strengthen the argument for Native heritage languages.
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The Supreme Court’s Last 30 Years of Federal Indian Law: Looking for Equilibrium or Supremacy? by Alexander SkibineFor 187 years, Indian nations status in the United States has not been fully developed or consistently approached within the law. They are viewed as Domestic Dependent Nations located within the geographical boundaries of the United States. Although Chief Justice John Marshall acknowledged that Indian nations had a certain amount of sovereignty, the exact extent of such sovereignty as well as the place of tribes within the federal system has remained illdefined. This Article examines what has been the role of the Supreme Court in integrating Indian nations as the third Sovereign within our federalist system. The Article accomplishes this task by examining the Court’s Indian law record in the last 30 years. The comprehensive survey of Indian law decisions indicates that while the tribal win-loss record at the Supreme Court is improving, the Court has had difficulties upholding the federal policy of respecting tribal sovereignty and encouraging tribal self-government. After categorizing the cases between victories and losses, the Article divides the cases into categories for analytical purposes. The Second half of the Article focuses on the interaction between the Court and Congress concerning the incorporation of tribes as the third sovereign within the federalist system, and ends by arguing that through its disproportionate use of federal common law in its Indian law decisions, the Court has not attempted to reach a consensus with Congress about the place of Indian nations within our federalism.
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“We All Live in One World”: Challenging Settler Mythologies With Sovereign Assertions by Cynthia BenallyThe paper examines how settler colonial myths perpetuate systemic inequities in the education of Native students in Southern Utah. It critiques the “two‐worlds” narrative used to justify marginalization and explores how Native parents use sovereign assertions to challenge these injustices. The authors integrate the metaphor of the frontier fort to analyze colonial logic, highlighting acts of resistance and the struggle for educational sovereignty.
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Water as a trust resource : examining access in native communities : hearing before the Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, first session, September 27, 2023 by Heather TananaIn scope of the U.S. Government Publishing Office Cataloging and Indexing Program (C&I) and Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP).
Access ID (govinfo): CHRG-118shrg54473.
Associated bill citation(s): S. Res. 355; S. 1898; S. 2385; H.R. 3478; H.R. 4746; H.R. 13500.
Includes bibliographical references. -
Water Is Life: Law, Systemic Racism, and Water Security in Indian Country by Heather Tanana"Water Is Life: Law, Systemic Racism, and Water Security in Indian Country" highlights the critical issues of water access and quality in Native American communities, emphasizing how these issues are intertwined with historical injustices, systemic racism, and the legal framework governing Tribal rights. Many Tribes face water insecurity due to factors like inadequate infrastructure, federal funding shortfalls, and a lack of support for Tribal water programs. The legal system, particularly the federal government's trust responsibility to Tribes, has also been argued to fail in ensuring water security.
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Lessons From the First Decade of the Native American Summer Research Internship at the University of Utah by Franci Taylor et alAmerican Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations are facing multiple health crises, including limited access to care, high rates of chronic disease, and early mortality that is far worse than other underrepresented minorities in the U.S. According to the Association of American Indian Physicians, AI/AN people represent 2.0% of the U.S. population but only 0.2% of medical students and 0.1% of full-time faculty at MD-granting institutions. Increasing the number of AI/AN clinicians and scientists is one strategy to improve health outcomes in the AI/AN population and address these crises. APPROACH:In 2010, the University of Utah partnered with research, cultural, and professional mentors to create a 10-week summer Native American Research Internship (NARI) program for AI/AN college students across the U.S. who are interested in pursuing biomedical careers. NARI attracts and supports AI/AN students by offering mentored summer research internships in an innovative, culturally-aware framework that adapts to observed challenges to optimize educational experiences and support biomedical career aspirations. OUTCOMES:During the first decade of the NARI program, 128 students from 22 U.S. states, representing 46 tribal nations and 57 colleges and universities, have participated. Of those 128 students, 113 (88%) have completed a bachelor’s degree and the remaining 15 (12%) are currently working towards a bachelor’s degree. No NARI student has dropped out of college. Twenty-six (20%) NARI alumni have matriculated to medical school and 30 (23%) to graduate school. Eight (6%) participants have completed medical school and 3 (2%) participants are pursuing a PhD in science. An additional 36 (28%) have gained employment in biomedical research fields. NEXT STEPS:The NARI program has increased the participation of AI/AN students in medicine and the biomedical sciences. The innovative, culturally-aware, and adaptive framework is a model for other programs for AI/AN students and students in other underrepresented communities.
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GHEARD: An Open-Access Modular Curriculum to Incorporate Equity, Anti-Racism, and Decolonization Training Into Global Health Education by Franci Taylor et alGlobal health (GH) interest is rising among graduate medical education (GME) trainees, yet GH engagement is marred by the impact of colonization or racism, and there remains a lack of training to confront these challenges. Objective To develop a modular, open-access curriculum that provides training in decolonization for GH GME and evaluate its feasibility and impact on learners’ critical reflection on decolonization. Methods From 2019 to 2022, 40 GH educators, including international and indigenous scholars from diverse organizations, created the Global Health Education for Equity, Anti-Racism, and Decolonization (GHEARD) curriculum. Using Kern’s 6 steps of curriculum development, critical gaps were identified and shaped into 8 modules, including a facilitator training module. Learning objectives and activities were developed using strategies grounded in transformative learning theory and trauma-informed educational approaches. The curriculum was peer-reviewed and piloted at multiple national conferences and institutions to assess feasibility and effectiveness in fostering critical reflection on decolonization. Results Pilot testing demonstrated GME implementation feasibility. Based on initial educator feedback, facilitator tools and an implementation guide were incorporated to enhance usability. Nearly all (59 of 61) trainees felt GHEARD was effective or very effective in encouraging reflection on decolonization, and 72% (32 of 44) felt GHEARD encouraged reflection on motivations for engaging in GH. GHEARD was launched as a free online resource in June 2023 and garnered 3192 views by December 2024. Conclusions To our knowledge, GHEARD is the first comprehensive decolonization curriculum designed specifically for GME. Program evaluation indicates GHEARD is feasible to implement and effective in promoting critical reflection on decolonization.
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We Remember, We Celebrate, We Believe / Recuerdo, Celebración, y Esperanza by Armando Solórzano
ISBN: 1607813599Publication Date: 2014-06-01The history of Mexican Americans in Utah is complex, but it is also a history that is neither well represented in mainstream recounting nor well recognized in the mainstream understanding of Utah's past. Convoluted interactions among Native Americans, Spaniards, French, Mexicans, Anglos, and others shaped the story of Utah. Awareness of the long presence of Hispanics in Utah is essential to understanding the history of the state. This volume is an attempt to piece together that history through photos and oral histories. As Armando Sol#65533;rzano and other researchers conducted oral history interviews with Mexicans, Mexican Americans, and other Latinos throughout the state, a number of participants began giving the team photographs, some dating back to 1895, which provided an opportunity to begin reconstructing a history through pictures, as a community project. Within two years, Sol#65533;rzano and his colleagues were able to create the pictorial history of Mexican-Americans and Latinos in Utah and launched their efforts as a photo-documentary exhibit. This book collects photographs to represent different historical periods and the manifold contributions of Latinos to the state of Utah. Readers who delve into this book may see these photos as artistic expressions or artifacts of history and photographic technique. Some readers will see images of their relatives and precursors who labored to create a better life in Utah. The images evoke both nostalgia for a time gone by and the possibility of reconstructing history with a fairer premise. The book does not tell the full story of Latinos in Utah but should prove to be a catalyst, inspiring others to continue documenting and reconstructing the neglected threads of Utah's history, making it truly the history of all of us. Recipient of the Meritorious Book Award from the Utah Division of State History.
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Pedagogies & Teaching the ‘Illegal’Fukushima, A.I. “Pedagogies & Teaching the ‘Illegal’”. Institute of Impossible Subjects Flashreads. February 19, 2017.
"Here is a lecture I gave drawing upon Mae Ngai’s work, 'Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America' – 'What is an American? Genocide, Relocation, Citizenship and Making of the "Illegal"' (September 23, 2016) at the University of Utah. The class: 100 students, majority students of color with many who have migrant narratives in their own histories and/or their family histories. It was important that we had a conversation about the making of the term “illegal.” Ngai’s work has been seminal for understanding the legal construction of citizenship and the 'illegal.' During the election period, living in a conservative state, where migrant communities are an integral part of the Utah context, discussing migration is ever important."
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Migrant Crossings by Annie Isabel Fukushima
ISBN: 9781503609075Publication Date: 2019-07-16Migrant Crossings examines the experiences and representations of Asian and Latina/o migrants trafficked in the United States into informal economies and service industries. Through sociolegal and media analysis of court records, press releases, law enforcement campaigns, film representations, theatre performances, and the law, Annie Isabel Fukushima questions how we understand victimhood, criminality, citizenship, and legality. Fukushima examines how migrants legally cross into visibility, through frames of citizenship, and narratives of victimhood. She explores the interdisciplinary framing of the role of the law and the legal system, the notion of "perfect victimhood", and iconic victims, and how trafficking subjects are resurrected for contemporary movements as illustrated in visuals, discourse, court records, and policy. Migrant Crossings deeply interrogates what it means to bear witness to migration in these migratory times--and what such migrant crossings mean for subjects who experience violence during or after their crossing.
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“Why Not Nuevo Mexicano Studies?”: Interrogating Latinidades in the Intermountain West, 1528–2020While there has been an explosion of scholarly interest in the historical and contemporary social, economic, and political status of U.S. Latinx individuals and communities, the majority focuses on traditional Southwestern U.S., Northeastern U.S., and South Florida rural/urban enclaves. Recent “New Destinations” research, however, documents the turn of the 21st century Latinx experiences in non-traditional white/black, and rural/urban Latinx regional enclaves. This socio-historical essay adds to and challenges emerging literature with a nearly five-century old delineation of Latinidad in the Intermountain West, a region often overlooked in the construction of Latina/o identity. Selected interviews from the Spanish-Speaking Peoples in Utah Oral History and Wyoming’s La Cultura Hispanic Heritage Oral History projects shed light on Latinidad and the adoption of Latinx labels in the region during the latter third of the 20th century centering historical context, material conditions, sociodemographic characteristics, and institutional processes in this decision. Findings point to important implications for the future of Latinidad in light of the region’s Latinx renaissance at the turn of the 21st century. The region’s increased Latino proportional presence, ethnic group diversity, and socioeconomic variability poses challenges to the region’s long-established Hispano/Nuevo Mexicano Latinidad.
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American Exceptionalism and the Remains of Race by Edmund Fong
ISBN: 9781317642794Publication Date: 2014-07-11In contemporary American political culture, claims of American exceptionalism and anxieties over its prospects have resurged as an overarching theme in national political discourse. Yet never very far from such debates lie animating fears associated with race. Fears about the loss of national unity and trust often draw attention to looming changes in the racial demographics of the body politic. Lost amid these debates are often the more complex legacies of racial hybridity. Anxieties over the disintegration of the fabric of American national identity likewise forget not just how they echo past fears of subversive racial and cultural difference, but also exorcise as well the changing nature of work and social interaction. Edmund Fong's book examines the rise and resurgence of contemporary forms of American exceptionalism as they have emerged out of contentious debates over cultural pluralism and multicultural diversity in the past two decades. For a brief time, serious considerations of the force of multiculturalism entered into a variety of philosophical and policy debates. But in the American context, these debates often led to a reaffirmation of some variant of American exceptionalism with the consequent exorcism of race within the avowed norms and policy goals of American politics. Fong explores how this "multicultural exorcism" revitalizing American exceptionalism is not simply a novel feature of our contemporary political moment, but is instead a recurrent dynamic across the history of American political discourse. By situating contemporary discourse on cultural pluralism within the larger frame of American history, this book yields insight into the production of hegemonic forms of American exceptionalism and how race continues to haunt the contours of American national identity. -
An American Haunting: Unsettling Witnessing in Transnational Migration, the Ghost Case, and Human Trafficking by Fukushima, Annie Isabel
Publication Date: 2016Feminist Formations, 2016, Vol.28(1), pp.146-165
This essay examines transnational migration, in particular a popularized case referred to as the "ghost case" or the "blessing scam." The blessing scam is an internationally known case where Chinese migrants were "swindled" out of their money and jewelry. However, as a normative narrative of criminality circulated in popular media, another story coalesced surrounding a story of vulnerability and victimhood. Through an interdisciplinary and transnational feminist method, the author navigates a wide range of texts from legal documents to news media and Department of Justice archives, to examine how the ghost case was a human trafficking that never was. Through a theory of "unsettled witnessing," the author moves through the multiple contexts of migration, violence, labor, and informal economy to further unravel the dichotomies that are normalized in human right's rhetoric and practice: victim/ criminal, illegal/legal, and citizen/non-citizen. An unsettled witnessing is a commitment to witnessing without being settled as to what one is seeing. This requires raising questions about the normative aspects of events by examining the politics of representation around victimhood/criminality, citizenship, and legality, as infused with discourses of nationhood, race, gender, and colonial modernities. -
Anti-Violence Iconographies of the Cage: Diasporan Crossings and the (Un)Tethering of Subjectivities by Annie Isabel Fukushima
Publication Date: 2015Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, 1 January 2015, Vol.36(3), pp.160-192
In special issue: "Transnational Feminisms". -
Documenting Gendered Violence by Lisa M. Cuklanz (Editor); Heather McIntosh (Editor)
Call Number: HQ1180 .D63 2015ISBN: 9781628929997Publication Date: 2015-04-23"Calling the Consumer Activist, Consuming the Trafficking Subject: Call and Response and the Terms of Legibility" by Fukushima, A.I. & Hua, J.
Documenting Gendered Violence explores the intersections of documentary and gendered violence. Several contributors investigate representations through grounded textual analyses of key films and videos, including Sex Crimes Unit (2011) and The Invisible War (2012),and other documentary texts including Youtube, photographs, and theater. Other chapters use analysis and interviews to explore how gender violence issues impact production and how these documentaries become part of collaborations and awareness movements. -
The Election of Barack Obama by Baodong Liu
Call Number: E906 .L58 2010ISBN: 9780230103511Publication Date: 2010-10-18The historic election of Barack Obama, the first African-American president is analyzed from the perspective of racial relations. To trace the effect of time, Liu links Obama's multiracial winning coalition to the two-party system and the profound impact of racial changes since 1965. -
Gender by Renee C. Hoogland (Editor); Andrea Peto (Editor)
ISBN: 9780028663227Publication Date: 2017-06-16"Human Trafficking" chapter by Fukushima, A.I.
The Macmillan Interdisciplinary Handbooks: Gender series serves undergraduate college students who have had little or no exposure to Gender Studies, as well as the curious lay reader. Following the Primer, which introduces the field of study, as well as the topics of the remaining 9 volumes plus a selection of subjects that will not receive full volume treatment (e.g., new media, music, disability), each handbook ushers the reader into a subfield of Gender Studies (see the list of titles, below) and explores twenty to thirty topics in that subfield. Every chapter in each volume, all newly commissioned studies prepared by academic experts, offers an annotated bibliography/research guide to encourage students to explore the topics further, using vehicles such as film or the arts to facilitate understanding of issues at the heart of the discipline, for example, fashion, health, masculinities. Each chapter ends with a summary of the concepts discussed. Each volume is edited by an academic subject specialist. -
Human Trafficking Reconsidered by Kimberly Kay Hoang (Editor); Rhacel Salazar Parreñas (Editor)
Call Number: HQ281 .H87795 2014ISBN: 9781617700910Publication Date: 2014-03-01"Beyond Supply & Demand: The Limitations of End Demand-Strategies" by Fukushima, A.I.
Human Trafficking Reconsidered is a unique collection of original essays that investigates the issue of sex and labor trafficking. -
Race Rules by Baodong Liu; James M. Vanderleeuw
Call Number: JS1207.3 .L58 2007ISBN: 9780739119679Publication Date: 2007-10-15Race Rules examines electoral politics over forty years, up to the present day. Liu and Vanderleeuw show that an understanding of New Orleans politics must start with the city's racial composition and must be viewed in terms of racial conflict and accommodation reflected in the electoral arena during the last four decades. -
Social Research by Baodong Liu
Call Number: H62 .L52 2015ISBN: 9781621317241Publication Date: 2014-08-22Like quantitative analysis itself, the text Social Research begins with a question. Why do social scientists use numbers to talk about everything from the stock market to human emotions? Social Research provides an answer with its common sense approach to the quantitative scientific method. The book balances imagination and reason with theoretical and mathematical information processing to help students understand the important link between social research and foundational math skills. Initially, readers are asked to consider the type of tasks to which such analysis might be applied. They learn about conceptualization, units of analysis, and the quantitative mind. These can then be applied as students explore specific tools, including measurement, variables, hypothesis and experiment, and controlled comparison. It shows detailed examples of how to use both SPSS and R software programs for basic statistical operations and programming needs. The book also discusses random sampling, the central limit theorem, Type I and Type II errors and bivariate and multiple regression. Social Research is about why science works, and while it includes mathematics, it does so in an accessible way. The book is suitable for undergraduate methods courses that meet the requirement for quantitative sciences, and it can also be a supplemental text to first graduate-level quantitative method classes that require mathematical training. Baodong Liu has written an informative book that students and scholars can easily understand and apply when conducting research in the social sciences. It is also written in a way that makes the formulas and concepts understandable. It is an excellent book.Dr. Sharon D. Wright Austin, Associate Professor of Political Science and Director of African American Studies, The University of Florida Baodong Liu holds a Ph.D. in political science from the University of New Orleans. He is an associate professor of political science at the University of Utah, where his research and teaching interests include urban and racial politics, voting and elections, and quantitative research methods. Dr. Liu is the author of The Election of Barack Obama: How He Won and Race Rules: Electoral Politics in New Orleans, 1965-2006.
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Disaster Militarism: Rethinking U.S. Relief in the Asia-PacificFukushima, A.I., Ginoza, A., Hase, M., Kirk, G., & Shefler, T. (March 11, 2014). Disaster Militarism: Rethinking U.S. Relief in the Asia-Pacific. Foreign Policy in Focus, Washington, DC.
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Gender and U.S. Bases in Asia-Pacific.Cachola, E., Festejo, L., Fukushima, A., Kirk, G., & Perez, S. (March 14, 2008). Gender and U.S. Bases in Asia-Pacific. Foreign Policy in Focus. Washington, DC.
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Military Sexual Violence: From Frontline to FencelineFukushima, A.I. & Kirk, G. (June 17, 2013). Military Sexual Violence: From Frontline to Fenceline. Foreign Policy in Focus. Washington, DC.
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Objects of Resilience: Message from the DirectorFukushima, A.I., “Objects of Resilience: Message from the Director.” Interaction, College of Social Work Blog, April 11, 2017.
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Weaving Theory and Practice: Anti-Trafficking Partnerships and the Fourth ‘P’ in the Human Trafficking ParadigmFukushima, A.I. & C. Liou. “Weaving Theory and Practice: Anti-Trafficking Partnerships and the Fourth ‘P’ in the Human Trafficking Paradigm.” Human Trafficking is Global Slavery. Program on Human Rights, Stanford University. 2012.
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Chinese American Drama by Kimberley Jew (Contributor)
ISBN: 1610698800Publication Date: 2015-02-17Unlike any other book of its kind, this volume celebrates published works from a broad range of American ethnic groups not often featured in the typical canon of literature. This culturally rich encyclopedia contains 160 alphabetically arranged entries on African American, Asian American, Latino/a, and Native American literary traditions, among others. The book introduces the uniquely American mosaic of multicultural literature by chronicling the achievements of American writers of non-European descent and highlighting the ethnic diversity of works from the colonial era to the present. The work features engaging topics like the civil rights movement, bilingualism, assimilation, and border narratives. Entries provide historical overviews of literary periods along with profiles of major authors and great works, including Toni Morrison, Maxine Hong Kingston, Maya Angelou, Sherman Alexie, A Raisin in the Sun, American Born Chinese, and The House on Mango Street. The book also provides concise overviews of genres not often featured in textbooks, like the Chinese American novel, African American young adult literature, Mexican American autobiography, and Cuban American poetry.
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