Legislative Information from the U.S. Congress & Utah Legislature: FDsys
Useful links
- Congress.govA search engine that that helps you follow the “paper trail” of U.S. Congressional legislation.
- FDSys Federal Digital SystemAn online library of publications from the U.S. Government
- Government Accountability OfficeReports that analyze the effectiveness of federal government programs.
- Congressional Budget OfficeReports that analyze how much legislation will cost.
- Contact Elected officialsusa.gov
- USA.govU.S. Government Official Web portal
Marriott Library Databases
Access requires UNID and Password.
- Adademic Search PremierIndex to CQ Weekly 01/06/1990 to present.
- CQ ResearcherOften the best source for background information about legislation.
- FDSysGovernment Printing Office documents system
- Hathi Trusta digital library with many U.S. government publications.
- Hein OnlineAmerican State Papers, Congressional Record and other documents from the U.S. Congress.
- ProQuest Legislative InsightAccess to tens of thousands of legislative histories covering laws from 1929 to the present.
FDSys
- FDsys: GPOs Federal Digital SystemFree online access to official publications from all three branches of the Federal Government.
Congressional publications numbering systems
Publications from the U.S. Congress are identified by numbers that tell you:
- The number of the Congress
- The publication number
- The publication type
Examples:
PL 101-366 means “The 336th Public Law passed by the 101st Congress”.
Senate Hearing 111-94 means "the 94th Senate hearing held by the 111st Congress".
H.R. 1925 means “House Resolution 1925” (but you need to know what year the bill was introduced because when the number of the congress changes all the House bills start at H.R. 1 again
A "new" Congress convenes every two years, in the January following a November congressional election. It is new in the sense that the entire House of Representatives is elected every two years, even though only about one-third of the Senate is elected biennially. Congresses have been numbered consecutively since the first Congress, which began in 1789. Typically, each Congress meets in two annual "sessions," one in its first calendar year and another in the second calendar year. Thus, the first session of the 107th Congress occurred in 2001 and the second in 2002.
Congressional Research Service
The Congressional Research Service writes research reports at the request of members of Congress: They do not publish these reports for the public, but you can often find them on the Web.
- CRS Reports (NCSE)National Council for Science & the Environment
- CRS Reports (UNT)University of North Texas Digital Library