Legislative Information from the U.S. Congress & Utah Legislature: Congress.gov (search engine)
Useful links
- Congress.govA search engine that that helps you follow the “paper trail” of U.S. Congressional legislation.
- FDSys Federal Digital SystemAn online library of publications from the U.S. Government
- Government Accountability OfficeReports that analyze the effectiveness of federal government programs.
- Congressional Budget OfficeReports that analyze how much legislation will cost.
- Contact Elected officialsusa.gov
- USA.govU.S. Government Official Web portal
Marriott Library Databases
Access requires UNID and Password.
- Adademic Search PremierIndex to CQ Weekly 01/06/1990 to present.
- CQ ResearcherOften the best source for background information about legislation.
- FDSysGovernment Printing Office documents system
- Hathi Trusta digital library with many U.S. government publications.
- Hein OnlineAmerican State Papers, Congressional Record and other documents from the U.S. Congress.
- ProQuest Legislative InsightAccess to tens of thousands of legislative histories covering laws from 1929 to the present.
Congress.gov
Tips for using Congress.gov
Congress.gov is a search engine that that helps you follow the “paper trail” of Congressional legislation sources.
- Information is 1973-present.
- The Roll Call Votes index shows you which number and session of Congress met each year.
News articles usually tell you the subject of a bill, but seldom mention the bill number. To make things even more complicated bills have both a Title and a Short Title, as well as a House and a Senate version. So the exact same bill from the 11th Congress might be called any of the following:
- America's Red Rock Wilderness Act of 2009 [short title]
- To designate as wilderness certain Federal portions of the red rock canyons of the Colorado Plateau and the Great Basin Deserts in Utah for the benefit of present and future generations of Americans. [long title]
- H.R. 1925 [House Resolution]
- S. 799 [Senate Bill]
Interpreting legislative information
H.R.146 : An act to designate certain land as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System, to authorize certain programs and activities in the Department of the Interior and the Department of Agriculture, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep Holt, Rush D. [NJ-12] (introduced 1/6/2009) Cosponsors (10) Committees: House Natural Resources Latest Major Action: Became Public Law No: 111-11 [GPO: Text, PDF] Note: Omnibus land bill. |
In the newspaper, this bill was usually called the "Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009"
H.R. 146 means this is the 146th Bill from the 111th Congress. Click on the bill number to see congressional actions (like who voted for and against it).
The word "omnibus" means that congress lumped together a bunch of other bills into a single piece of legislation. Rep. Rush Holt sponsored lumping everything together, but if you look up "related bills" you will see that other members of Congress sponsored most of the content of this bill. For instance, Rob Bishop [UT-1] introduced H.R.146 that was part of the omnibus bill.
The fact that this is an Omnibus bill means that hearings, references in the Congressional Record, Committee Reports and other related documents are attached to all of the previous bills that were compiled into this one.
Note that this bill passed and it was not vetoed by the president so now it is PL 111-11 and it will be inserted into relevant parts of the U.S. Code.
Congressional Research Service
The Congressional Research Service writes research reports at the request of members of Congress: They do not publish these reports for the public, but you can often find them on the Web.
- CRS Reports (NCSE)National Council for Science & the Environment
- CRS Reports (UNT)University of North Texas Digital Library